Friable Asbestos

Definition

Friable asbestos is asbestos-containing material that can be easily crumbled or reduced to powder by hand pressure when dry. This makes it more likely to release dangerous asbestos fibres into the air, posing serious health risks when inhaled. Examples include sprayed coatings, insulation, and certain pipe lagging materials.

Why It Matters

Friable asbestos is considered the highest-risk asbestos type due to its ability to release fibres easily. Handling or removing friable asbestos without proper licensing and controls is illegal in Australia. For property owners, contractors, and developers, identifying friable asbestos early is critical to preventing exposure, meeting legal obligations, and avoiding costly project delays.

When It’s Required

• Pre-demolition or renovation: Especially in buildings constructed before 1990.
  
• Asbestos-contaminated soil management: When friable asbestos fragments are detected in soil.
  
• Regulatory compliance: As part of asbestos registers, asbestos management plans, and removal works.
  
• Workplace safety requirements: Under SafeWork NSW and WHS legislation.